Private vs Agency Adoption in Pennsylvania
If you are considering adoption in Pennsylvania, you can use an independent organization or an adoption agency. While a private or independent adoption can be finalized faster, there is a higher risk of the birth mother withdrawing consent.
Although it is understandable to experience confusion in deciding which path is right for you and your family, either course requires competent representation. That is why our adoption lawyers at Purdy Law are here to help you navigate whatever process you choose for your family.
What is a Private or Independent Adoption?
In a private or independent adoption, birth parents will meet with prospective adoptive parents. This direct placement cuts out the need for an adoption agency. Private adoptions involve a birth parent voluntarily relinquishing their parental rights. Although this seemingly streamlined process may seem preferable, there is a higher risk of the birth mother withdrawing consent (the birth mother is permitted 30 days to do so in Pennsylvania). Although a private adoption avoids agency fees, it is still significantly more expensive than a public adoption.
What is an Agency Adoption?
In an agency adoption, a licensed adoption agency will facilitate the placement of a child with a prospective family. If you are interested in adopting a child you are currently fostering or would like an intermediary to handle the process, you should use a licensed public agency. The Statewide Adoption and Permanency Network (SWAN) helps to place foster children into permanent homes, expediting the process.
While the processes between private and agency adoptions may differ, the birth mother cannot relinquish parental rights until 72 hours have passed after the child’s birth in both. Unlike a private adoption, the prospective parents in an agency adoption will gain physical custody immediately. However, legal custody will be granted only after the adoption is finalized.
Pennsylvania Adoption Process
The adoption process in PA has eight steps, which include:
- Finding a local agency in your area.
- Completing an application
- Completing a Family Profile, which will give insight into what challenges your family may experience in adopting.
- Once your family is approved, information will be shared about your family with public agencies. The Pennsylvania Adoption Exchange (PAE) will notify agencies when a prospective match has been found for a child.
- During a pre-placement visit, you will get time to meet with the child to determine if they are a good match for you and your family.
- The child will then be placed in a pre-adoptive home.
- An adoption social worker will meet with the child and family during the first six months after placement to determine the suitability of the placement.
- After six months have passed, the adoption agency submits a request to the court for a hearing. After several legal obligations are fulfilled, such as confirming the child is legally free for adoption, a judge will approve the adoption.
Why You Should Work with an Adoption Attorney
Although the adoption process is clearly laid out, unforeseen circumstances can arise. While it is an understandable fear that the birth mother may change her mind and withdraw consent after the child’s birth, our Harrisburg adoption lawyers can help you navigate these complications and any others that come up. If you are ready to begin this new chapter, there is no reason to wait. Our legal team can walk you through each step of the process and provide insight on when legal issues arise.
Speak with Our Family Law Attorneys Today
Growing your family can be an exciting time, but it can also be fraught with uncertainty. If you are interested in learning more about the adoption process in Pennsylvania, our Harrisburg adoption lawyers are more than happy to assist you. To schedule your confidential consultation, contact us online or call (717) 674-2885.